Fed Holds Federal Funds Rate at 5.25%

The Federal Reserve's Open Market Committee this week announced it would maintain the target for the federal funds rate at 5.25 percent.

This is the fourth consecutive month the committee opted not to raise the target rate, which increased from 1 percent to 5.25 percent between June 2004 and July 2006. The federal funds target rate is the interest rate charged by banks when they borrow funds "overnight" from each other.

Citing the cooling housing market as a factor for the slower economic growth, the Fed also reported higher levels of inflation. "However, inflation pressures seem likely to moderate over time, reflecting reduced impetus from energy prices, contained inflation expectations, and the cumulative effects of monetary policy actions and other factors restraining aggregate demand," the Fed said in a prepared statement.

The Fed also indicated the possibility of future interest rate increases, acknowledging that "some inflation risks remain. The extent and timing of any additional firming that may be needed to address these risks will depend on the evolution of the outlook for both inflation and economic growth, as implied by incoming information."

*Taken from the California Association of Realtors Bulletin, dated December 13, 2006.